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Nautical Science Unit Five Chapter Five Extra Credit

Short Answer
 

 1. 

What kind of wave is sound, and what form do sound waves have?
 

 2. 

How does sound spread through uniform medium?
 

 3. 

what is the minimum intensity in watts/m2 that a sound must have in order to be heard?
 

 4. 

What is the audible frequency range of the human hearing?
 

 5. 

In what units is relative intensity or noise level measured?
 

 6. 

Why should people be careful to protect their eardrums against loud sounds?
 

 7. 

What is the apparent frequency shift of a passing whistle or horn called, and what causes this shift in sound?
 

 8. 

What three factors affect the speed of sound in water?
 

 9. 

What does the Doppler effect enable a sonar technician to do when analyzing returning sonar echoes from a submarine?
 

 10. 

How do helicopters use sonar to detect submarines?
 



 
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